07/10/2026
The right way
Several European countries are rethinking classroom technology and returning to traditional learning methods.
Rather than increasing screen time, countries including Sweden, Finland, Norway, France, Italy, and Denmark are placing renewed emphasis on printed textbooks, handwriting, and reading from paper.
The change is based on growing research suggesting that writing by hand and reading physical books can improve memory, concentration, and reading comprehension compared with excessive use of digital devices. Sweden led the shift in 2023 by reducing mandatory tablet use in schools and investing heavily in new printed textbooks.
Denmark has also committed significant funding to replace tablets with books and plans to make schools completely mobile-free by 2027. Meanwhile, France and Italy have introduced restrictions on smartphones in primary and middle schools while encouraging traditional note-taking and paper-based assignments.
Across Scandinavia, Norway reports that most primary schools have removed mobile phones from classrooms, and Finland has introduced similar measures. Together, these initiatives reflect a growing movement to balance technology with proven learning methods that support students’ attention, understanding, and long-term retention.