10/10/2026
If you ever sat at a school desk on Washington Square in Nacogdoches, you were sitting in a room that had already been a hospital.
The town had wanted a university of its own for a long while. In the fall of 1844 neighbors put their names to a subscription list and pledged what they actually had, acres of land, a little cash, and five hundred and thirty five dollars' worth of work, pork and materials. The Republic of Texas granted the charter in February 1845. The two story brick building was contracted for in 1858, cost a little over eleven thousand dollars once the interest was counted, and was not paid off until 1867.
By then it had been through the war. Classes very nearly stopped, a few local women taught small children in the rooms to keep something alive, and the building was used as a hospital and quarters for Confederate soldiers. During Reconstruction those same rooms became headquarters for the Federal soldiers stationed in Nacogdoches. Afterward the university limped along under one arrangement after another, Catholic sisters teaching there, the Masonic lodge managing it, a leased college using the grounds, until the charter ran out in 1900.
The rooms never stayed empty long.
In 1904 the property was deeded to the Nacogdoches school district, and town children filled the place through the 1930s. Then in September 1923 a brand new college with no campus of its own opened on Washington Square and held some of its first classes in those same rooms. The college was Stephen F. Austin State.
The Old University Building is still standing, a Registered Texas Historical Landmark since 1962 and on the National Register since 1971, restored once in the 1960s and again in our own time, kept and opened by volunteers of the Nacogdoches Federation of Women's Clubs.
Hospital. Headquarters. Grade school. University. One set of rooms on a square in East Texas, begun as a list of names and whatever each neighbor could spare.