08/01/2025
Sassafras–what comes to mind when you hear that name? Maybe the fragrant oil, the seasoning used in gumbo (filé powder), or perhaps just a tree with curious-looking leaves? Sassafras is all of those things—and a unique addition to any garden or landscape.
Botanically known as Sassafras albidum, this native tree is found all over Tennessee and much of the eastern U.S. It can grow up to 50 feet tall, but often stays smaller in open, sunny spots. One of its standout features is its variety of leaf shapes—all on the same tree! You’ll see simple oval leaves, mitten-shaped ones (with two lobes), and even three-lobed leaves—especially on younger plants. Every now and then, you might even spot a leaf with four or five lobes.
Sassafras loves full sun and tends to grow along woodland edges, fence lines, or in open areas. It doesn’t do well as an understory tree in dense, shady forests. In early spring (March or April), it puts on a show of small yellow flowers, which later develop into dark blue berries (technically drupes) by midsummer.
Sassafras has a long history in North America, used by Indigenous peoples well before European settlers arrived. Whether you're growing it for its ornamental appeal, wildlife value, or cultural significance, sassafras is a fascinating native tree worth considering for your garden.
