The 10,800-square-foot, three-story, brick Italianate Assion-Ruffing City Hall opened in 1865. Concerts, readings, theatre and graduations soon followed.
Celebrating 10 years since its grand restoration, the Delphi Opera House shines as a vibrant hub for arts, history, and community in the heart of downtown Delphi, Indiana. Not a place of government, it was named for the grand event hall on its third floor that opened with a ball honoring returning Civil War soldiers. With the rising popularity later in the century of opera houses—not necessarily s
ettings for opera, but for a variety of live performances—the upper-story hall was remodeled by local merchants John Lathrope, also a cornet player and Civil War infantry band captain, and John Ruffing, who constructed several Delphi buildings. They named the performance space the Lathrope & Ruffing Opera House. The first to perform on stage, on April 7, 1882, was soprano singer Marie Litta and the Litta Grand Opera Company. Among the performers were Hi Henry’s Minstrels, the Delphi Dramatic Club and Hoosier poet James Whitcomb Riley. In 1914, fire safety concerns prompted the end of entertainment because of the building’s lone stairway. While the lower floors continued to house retailers and offices over the years, including Ruffing Music Store, Wynkoop’s Pharmacy, a grocery and utility company, the third floor was simply abandoned. Paint peeled away, wallpaper fell to shards and cobwebs covered the space. Today, that building still stands, its third-floor performance space unused and untouched for nearly 100 years. As the dreams and investments of early settlers are being revived and the new Hoosier Heartland Highway is opening, Delphi expects to see growth in business, industry, newcomers and visitors. The Delphi Opera House will be a key 21st-century addition to the community and to some 370,000 people living within 50 miles. It will serve residents, attract visitors and enhance Delphi’s economic viability.
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The 10,800-square-foot, three-story, brick Italianate Assion-Ruffing City Hall opened in 1865. Not a place of government, it was named for the grand event hall on its third floor that opened with a ball honoring returning Civil War soldiers.
With the rising popularity later in the century of opera houses—not necessarily settings for opera, but for a variety of live performances—the upper-story hall was remodeled by local merchants John Lathrope and John Ruffing naming the space the Lathrope & Ruffing Opera House.
The first to perform on stage, on April 7, 1882, was soprano singer Marie Litta and the Litta Grand Opera Company. Concerts, readings, theatre and graduations soon followed. Among the performers were Hi Henry’s Minstrels, the Delphi Dramatic Club, and Hoosier poet James Whitcomb Riley who performed there at least six times.
In 1914, fire safety concerns prompted the end of entertainment because of the building’s lone stairway. While the lower floors continued to house retailers and offices over the years, the third floor was simply abandoned and used as a storage room. Paint peeled away, wallpaper fell to shards, and cobwebs covered the space.
The Delphi Preservation Society bought two-thirds of the building in 1996; the remaining third was acquired in 2007. The Society got the building listed in the National Register of Historic Places, commissioned a feasibility study for its restoration, and stabilized a dislodged roof truss—all in the first four years of ownership.
By 2011 the Society had building’s structural integrity analyzed, restored the building’s facade, replaced the roof, commissioned a decorative arts analysis, and prepared program requirements and design specifications for restoring the building as a community center and venue for the performing arts.
The restoration of the Delphi Opera House became the centerpiece of projects as the City of Delphi applied for and was selected in 2012 as a Stellar Community. Following the groundbreaking in July 2014, the $4.375 million restoration of the Delphi Opera House moved at a fast pace. An addition to the rear of the historic structure doubled the size of the building adding space for an elevator, fire stairs, dressing rooms, a caterer’s kitchen, theater lobby, banquet hall, and meeting rooms along with fully-accessible restrooms on every floor.
In the auditorium the decorative elements were restored with five original wallpapers reproduced and faux-bois finishes restored. The tiered floor that once held fixed theatrical seating was replaced with a flat floor and banquet chairs and tables to ensure accessibility and flexibility in use of the room. A T-coil was added for the hearing impaired and modern sound and LED stage lighting systems installed.
The grand reopening of the Delphi Opera House took place in October 2015 with the first event a reenactment of the Civil War ball first held there in 1865! The theater has hosted nationally renown performers such as Jeff Daniels, Drew Hastings, Heywood Banks, Mary Flower, RayGene Wilson, Harpeth Rising, and others. Now in its fourth season of operation, the Delphi Opera House hosts more than 40 performances a year, including three community theatre offerings each season. More than 5,000 people per year come through the opera house doors for performances along with hundreds of others attending weddings, receptions, reunions, and community meetings.
We hope you will visit this heritage attraction, take a tour, or attend one of our many event offerings.