11/08/2026
⚓ The Ships’ Graveyard of the Upper Harbour
From the early 1900s, the Upper Waitematā Harbour became a kind of marine graveyard.
In those days - even right up to the 1940s - anything past Herald Island was considered “never‑never land”, and ship owners wanting to dispose of old hulks simply towed them past the island and left them to their fate.
Among the vessels abandoned here was the barque 'Principe du Ligudio', believed to have once been a Portuguese slave trader built around 1876.
Another was the 593‑ton 'Leon', damaged in a heavy easterly gale at Whangaroa while carrying coal from Newcastle to Honolulu. Converted to a hulk in Auckland in 1903, she was finally condemned and beached behind Herald Island on 4 September 1908, where she slowly rotted into the sand.
After the Second World War, the Waiheke steamer 'Duchess' - no longer required after being requisitioned - joined the growing collection of obsolete ships abandoned behind the island.
And when the Auckland Harbour Bridge opened in 1959, the Devonport Steam Ferry Company’s vehicular ferries 'Goshawk' and 'Sparrow Hawk' were suddenly redundant.
Both were run aground near the entrance to Lucas Creek and burnt.
For decades, the frames and skeletons of these vessels lay undisturbed.
It wasn’t until 1995 that the Auckland Regional Council began cleaning up parts of the harbour.
A barge was brought in, the remains were winched aboard, and trucked to landfill in Albany.
Remarkably, some of the heavy timbers - keels and sternposts buried deep in the mud - were still in sound condition.
Today, with resource consents and environmental rules, the idea of abandoning ships on local beaches would spark immediate protest.
But back then, it was simply how things were done.
Herald Island, Little Shoal Bay, Browns Island, and the back of Rangitoto were all common dumping grounds.
Another “out‑of‑sight” method was to burn a vessel down to the waterline in deeper harbour waters and let it sink.
A hidden chapter of our harbour’s history - and one that still surprises many locals.
Extract from "God Willing and Weather Permitting", Malcolm Hahn (2006).
A 1930s photo from Christmas Beach on Herald Island, showing a couple beside one of the old wrecks.