Vivek Kumar

08/06/2022

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08/04/2022

Lok Sabha passes the Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Bill to implement global norms on endangered species. It also focuses on implementing the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).

What is Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)?
* It is an international agreement between governments to ensure that international trade in wild animals and plants does not threaten the survival of the species.
* The Convention requires countries to regulate the trade of all listed specimens of wild animals and plants through permits.
* It also seeks to regulate the possession of live animal specimens.

More about Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Bill
* The Bill amends the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 which regulated the protection of wild animals, birds and plants.
* It seeks to increase the species protected under the law.
* It focuses on implementation of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).

Key Features:
* It designates authorities under CITES obligations.
* The Bill provides for the central government to designate Management & Scientific for trade of specimens.
* The Bill empowers the central government to regulate or prohibit the import, trade, possession or proliferation of invasive alien species.
* Under the 1972 Act, state governments may declare areas adjacent to national parks and sanctuaries as a conservation reserve.
* The Bill also empowers the central government to notify a conservation reserve.
* The Bill provides for any person to voluntarily surrender any captive animals or animal products to the Chief Wildlife Warden.
* The 1972 Act prescribes imprisonment terms and fines for violating the provisions of the Act. The Bill increases these fines.

08/03/2022

Google launched a 360-degree interactive panorama feature for 10 Indian cities as part of its Street View services, which is also known as Project Gullify, which has been made possible by the new National Geospatial Policy 2021.

Continue reading to find out more about:
- National Geospatial Policy
- Features of the policy
- Significance.

06/05/2022

06/01/2022

A special court sentenced Kashmiri separatist leader Yasin Malik to life imprisonment in a terror funding case.

Read along to get more details on:
• Unlawful Activities Prevention Act, 1967 (UAPA)
• Key Provisions
• 2019 Amendment
• UAPA becoming a terror law
• Criticism of UAPA

05/29/2022

Know more about the recently launched Single National Portal for Biotech Researchers & Startups

Highlights
* Portal would allow stakeholders to see the approvals against a particular application through a unique BioRRAP ID, under which each research, requiring regulatory oversight, will be identified.
* The portal aims at strengthening interdepartmental coordination.
* It would bring accountability, transparency in functioning of agencies regulating various aspects of biological research and issuing permission.
* It tracks the requisite regulatory approval for research proposals on a single portal.
* The portal would serve as a gateway and help the researcher to check the approval stage of their applications for regulatory clearances.
* It would allow researchers to check the preliminary information on all the research work being undertaken by the particular researcher

Bio-Technology in India
* Bio-technology has fast emerged as an academic and livelihood avenue for youngsters in India.
* India is among the top 12 destinations for biotechnology globally and 3rd largest biotechnology destination in the Asia Pacific region.
* Over 2,700 biotech start-ups and more than 2,500 biotech companies working at present in the country.
* Research in the various biological fields is continuously expanding & is gaining support from various public and private players.

05/28/2022

World Menstrual Hygiene Day is observed on May 28 every year to spread awareness, break the taboos and end the stigma around menstruation.
MH Day was initiated by the German non-profit WASH United in 2013, who is also the overall global coordinator of MH Day and acts as its international secretariat.

According to UNFPA, May 28 signifies the menstrual cycle of females. As a fertility cycle lasts for 28 days, the date chosen to mark the day is 28. In the same way, an average period lasts for five days and therefore May, the fifth day of the month is selected.

Aim:
The Menstrual Hygiene Day aims to promote safe menstrual health and hygiene for girls & women around the world.

Conditions in India
* A survey conducted by the Ministry of Women and Child Development in 2018-19 reported that more than 1/4th of total girls enrolled in class VI-VIII drop out of school as soon as they hit puberty.
* The experience of menstruation for young girls is even more difficult due to inconsistent access to education on menstrual health and puberty.
* As per UNESCO, the lack of menstrual hygiene education in India is impacting 23 million girls dropping out of school.

As per the fifth National Family Health Survey-5:
* 17 states and Union Territories (UTs) had 90% or more women using period products; with 99% in Puducherry and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
* Tripura, Chhattisgarh, Assam, Gujarat, Meghalaya, Madhya Pradesh and Bihar – had 70% or less women using period products.
* Bihar reported a figure lower than 60%.
* There has been a rise in the percentage of women using period products from NFHS-4 to NFHS-5, with Bihar reporting a growth of 90%, followed by Odisha 72% & Madhya Pradesh- 61%.

05/27/2022

Work environment is being affected due to multiple crises, says the ninth edition of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) Monitor.

Read more about this specialised agency of the United Nations which is responsible for setting labour standards, developing policies and devising programmes promoting decent work for all.