19/01/2024
The central banks of the United States and Japan are sharply divided, inflation data is "worse", and USD/JPY is above the 150 mark
In the Asian session on Friday (January 19), USD/JPY fluctuated higher and is currently up 0.13% and trading around 148.30, while Japanese inflation slowed to 2.6%, leading to increased uncertainty about the Bank of Japan's shift from ultra-loose to tightening. Currency investors are gradually tilting towards the US dollar as bets on an early rate cut by the Federal Reserve in March fall, and the Fed spokesperson's speech is expected to be a key catalyst in the future.
On Friday, Japan reported that the national consumer price index (CPI) fell to 2.6% in December from 2.8%, in line with consensus market expectations. Core inflation fell to 2.3% from 2.5%. Economists forecast core inflation at 2.3%. Recent inflation, wage growth and household consumption data have reduced bets on the BoJ's pivot, and weak inflation data could further affect the BoJ's plans to exit negative interest rates.
However, March's "spring fight" wage growth talks could spur the BOJ to pivot to tightening in the second quarter. Therefore, investors must pay attention to the reaction of the BOJ board members to the inflation data, and comments on the timing of the shift from negative interest rates also need to be considered.
Later on Friday, the US consumer confidence index will attract investors' interest. The upward trend in consumer confidence may signal a recovery in consumer spending. An improvement in consumer spending trends could spur demand-driven inflation. Rising inflationary pressures could force the Federal Reserve to postpone interest rate cuts to curb consumer spending and curb demand-driven inflation.
The long-term higher interest rate path affects borrowing costs and reduces disposable income, and a downward trend in disposable income could impact consumer spending.
Economists forecast that the Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index will rise to 70.0 from 69.7 in January, but investors must consider sub-factors, including inflation expectations, and other statistics include existing home sales data for December.
However, these numbers are likely to be second only to the Michigan report.
In addition to the numbers, comments from Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) members also need to be considered. FOMC members Michael Barr and Mary Daly are scheduled to speak on Friday.
In the short-term outlook, the near-term trend for USD/JPY depends on forward guidance from the Bank of Japan, Fed rhetoric and US consumer confidence. A pick-up in consumer confidence and easing bets on a March rate cut by the Federal Reserve could tip the policy divergence in favor of the dollar.
USD/JPY technical analysis
FXEmpire analyst Bob Mason said that on the daily chart, USD/JPY is holding above the 50-day and 200-day moving averages, confirming a bullish price signal.
A break above the 148.405 resistance level for USD/JPY will leave the bulls running at the 150.201 resistance level.
However, a break below the 147.500 mark will support a move towards the 146.649 support, and a break below the 146.649 support will allow the 50-day MA to come into play.
The 14-day RSI is at 65.57, suggesting that USD/JPY will break above the 148.405 resistance before entering overbought territory.
On the 4-hour chart, USD/JPY is trading above the 50-day and 200-day moving averages, reaffirming a bullish price signal.
USD/JPY broke above the 148.405 resistance and will support its move towards the 150.201 resistance.
However, a break below the 147.500 mark will allow the bears to rush towards the 146.649 support.
The 14-period 4-hour RSI is at 70.24, suggesting that USD/JPY is in overbought territory and selling pressure at the 148.405 resistance level is likely to intensify.