04/08/2026
UNICEF Raises Alarm as Only 3 in 10 Nigerian Babies Receive Exclusive Breastfeeding
To mark World Breastfeeding Week 2026, the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) has revealed that only about 34 percent—roughly 3 out of every 10 infants in Nigeria—are exclusively breastfed during their first six months of life.
Speaking during activities to commemorate the week, the Chief of UNICEF's Lagos Field Office, Celine Lafoucriere, noted that although more than 90 percent of Nigerian mothers begin breastfeeding after childbirth, many discontinue exclusive breastfeeding long before the recommended six months. She also expressed concern that the rate of breastfeeding initiation within the first hour after birth has declined from 42 percent in 2018 to 36 percent. In addition, only 12 of Nigeria's 36 states currently provide six months of paid maternity leave.
According to UNICEF, several cultural, social, and systemic factors continue to hinder exclusive breastfeeding. These include widespread misinformation, the early introduction of water and other foods, increasing reliance on commercial infant formula, inadequate workplace support for nursing mothers, and inappropriate marketing of breast-milk substitutes.
The agency described breastmilk as a baby's "first vaccine," explaining that it provides essential nutrients and antibodies that help protect infants from infections, reduce the risk of malnutrition, and support healthy brain growth and development.
UNICEF is calling on governments, employers, healthcare professionals, communities, and families to create a more supportive environment for breastfeeding mothers. The agency also urged the nationwide adoption of six months of paid maternity leave, the provision of breastfeeding-friendly workplaces with lactation rooms, and stricter enforcement of regulations governing the marketing of breast-milk substitutes.